Author/Authors :
Abou Neel، نويسنده , , Ensanya Ali and Chrzanowski، نويسنده , , Wojciech and Salih، نويسنده , , Vehid M. and Kim، نويسنده , , Hae-Won and Knowles، نويسنده , , Jonathan C.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
AbstractObjectives
s review is to inform practitioners with the most updated information on tissue engineering and its potential applications in dentistry.
thors used “PUBMED” to find relevant literature written in English and published from the beginning of tissue engineering until today. A combination of keywords was used as the search terms e.g., “tissue engineering”, “approaches”, “strategies” “dentistry”, “dental stem cells”, “dentino-pulp complex”, “guided tissue regeneration”, “whole tooth”, “TMJ”, “condyle”, “salivary glands”, and “oral mucosa”.
s
cts and full text articles were used to identify causes of craniofacial tissue loss, different approaches for craniofacial reconstructions, how the tissue engineering emerges, different strategies of tissue engineering, biomaterials employed for this purpose, the major attempts to engineer different dental structures, finally challenges and future of tissue engineering in dentistry.
selection
hose articles that dealt with the tissue engineering in dentistry were selected.
sions
have been a recent surge in guided tissue engineering methods to manage periodontal diseases beyond the traditional approaches. However, the predictable reconstruction of the innate organisation and function of whole teeth as well as their periodontal structures remains challenging. Despite some limited progress and minor successes, there remain distinct and important challenges in the development of reproducible and clinically safe approaches for oral tissue repair and regeneration. Clearly, there is a convincing body of evidence which confirms the need for this type of treatment, and public health data worldwide indicates a more than adequate patient resource. The future of these therapies involving more biological approaches and the use of dental tissue stem cells is promising and advancing. Also there may be a significant interest of their application and wider potential to treat disorders beyond the craniofacial region.
al Significance
ering the interests of the patients who could possibly be helped by applying stem cell-based therapies should be carefully assessed against current ethical concerns regarding the moral status of the early embryo.
Keywords :
Biomimetic scaffolds , Bioengineered teeth , dentine-pulp complex , Tissue engineering strategies