Thermal decomposition synthesis of 3D urchin-like α-Fe2O3 superstructures

Urchin-like α-Fe2O3 superstructures have been deposited on Si substrate using thermal decomposition FeCl3 solution at 200–600 °C in the oven. The morphologies and structures of the synthesized urchin-like superstructures have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that urchin-like α-Fe2O3 superstructures were a polycrystal with the rhombohedral structure and typical diameters of 16–20 nm and lengths up to 1.0 μm. The as-prepared α-Fe2O3 superstructures have a high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area of about 60.24 m2/g. The photoluminescence spectrum of the urchin-like α-Fe2O3 superstructures consists of one weak emission peak at 548 nm (2.26 eV). A possible new mechanism for the formation of the urchin-like superstructures was also preliminarily discussed.