Effect of zirconium content on the microstructure, physical properties and corrosion behavior of Ti alloys

A series of Ti–xZr alloys with Zr contents ranging from 5 to 20 wt% was prepared and the effects of Zr addition on the microstructure, physical properties, and corrosion behavior of Ti alloys were investigated. The phase and microstructures were characterized using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The Ti–xZr alloys exhibited α-Ti structure at Zr content of 20 wt% or below. Commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti) was used as a control. We also investigated the effects of alloying element Zr on the mechanical property, oxidation protection ability, and corrosion behavior of Ti–xZr binary alloys. The physical properties and corrosion behavior of Ti–xZr alloys were sensitive to the Zr content. The addition of Zr did contribute to the hardening of cp-Ti due to solid-solution strengthening of α-Ti. Ti–xZr alloys containing up to 10 wt% Zr resulted in good oxidation resistance, while Ti–xZr alloys with above 10 wt% Zr demonstrated higher oxidation weight gain than cp-Ti. Electrochemical experiments showed that the Ti–xZr alloys exhibited better corrosion resistance compared to that of cp-Ti.