Title of article :
Lead tungstate scintillation material
Author/Authors :
Annenkov، نويسنده , , A.A and Korzhik، نويسنده , , M.V. and Lecoq، نويسنده , , P، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2002
Abstract :
In this paper we summarize the results of a research programme on lead-tungstate (PWO) crystals performed by the CMS Collaboration at CERN, as well as by other groups who promoted the progress of the PWO scintillation crystal technology. Crystal properties, mass production technology, scintillation mechanism, origin of colouring, defects in crystal and radiation induced phenomena, light yield improvement and results of beam tests are described.
Keywords :
Electromagnetic calorimetry , Scintillation , Lead tungstate single crystal , High Energy Physics , Radiation damage , Electron and hole centres , Light yield , Beam tests
Journal title :
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
Journal title :
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
