Management planning guidance for protected sites in the UK; a comparison of decision-making processes in nine guides

Summary ocesses for making decisions on objectives and management actions were identified in nine easily available management planning guides, all aimed at UK protected sites (Sites of Special Scientific Interest, Natura 2000, Ramsar, etc), and compared. They varied considerably between guides, to the extent that no two guides recommend identical processes. Processes were sometimes entirely absent, and usually incomplete. Poor guidance on decision-making may result in plans that are ineffective or damaging to the conservation of sites. The reasons for inconsistency are explored, suggestions are made for improving and testing of management planning guidance, and questions are raised about best practice and the value of a standard approach in planning the management of sites.