Title of article :
Suggestion overrides automatic audiovisual integration
Author/Authors :
Déry، نويسنده , , Catherine and Campbell، نويسنده , , Natasha K.J. and Lifshitz، نويسنده , , Michael and Raz، نويسنده , , Amir، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2014
Abstract :
Cognitive scientists routinely distinguish between controlled and automatic mental processes. Through learning, practice, and exposure, controlled processes can become automatic; however, whether automatic processes can become deautomatized – recuperated under the purview of control – remains unclear. Here we show that a suggestion derails a deeply ingrained process involving involuntary audiovisual integration. We compared the performance of highly versus less hypnotically suggestible individuals (HSIs versus LSIs) in a classic McGurk paradigm – a perceptual illusion task demonstrating the influence of visual facial movements on auditory speech percepts. Following a posthypnotic suggestion to prioritize auditory input, HSIs but not LSIs manifested fewer illusory auditory perceptions and correctly identified more auditory percepts. Our findings demonstrate that a suggestion deautomatized a ballistic audiovisual process in HSIs. In addition to guiding our knowledge regarding theories and mechanisms of automaticity, the present findings pave the road to a more scientific understanding of top-down effects and multisensory integration.
Keywords :
attention , Suggestion , Hypnosis , Deautomatization , Stroop effect , McGurk effect
Journal title :
Consciousness and Cognition
Journal title :
Consciousness and Cognition