Collinear Zener–Stroh crack problem in plane elasticity

This paper investigates the collinear Zener–Stroh crack problem in plane elasticity. Two cracks in series are chosen as an example in analysis. Different to the Griffith crack problem, an initial displacement discontinuity exists in the Zener–Stroh crack problem, which in turn is the increment of displacement when a moving point goes around the crack in a closed loop. From the traction free condition along the cracks, the dislocation distribution function as well as the complex potential with undetermined coefficients is suggested. The involved undetermined coefficients can be evaluated from the condition of the assumed initial displacement discontinuity. Finally, a closed form solution for the problem is obtained and the calculated stress intensity factors at crack tips are presented. A problem for two collinear Zener–Stroh cracks with different lengths is also studied.