Non-axisymmetric magnetic field due to ferromagnetic inserts and helium cooled solid breeder test blanket modules in ITER

An analysis is carried out on the three-dimensional modeling and computation of the magnetic field in ITER. The commercial finite element code ANSYS-EM is employed for this study. In particular, an emphasis is put on the analysis of the characteristics of non-axisymmetric magnetic fields produced by ferromagnetic materials, including ferromagnetic inserts (FIs) and helium cooled solid breeder test blanket modules (TBMs). It is found that the ITER design requirement for toroidal field ripple is violated by the presence of TBMs, even in the presence of FIs. Calculations of TBM-produced error fields also show that TBM produces a significant error field at q = 2 surface exceeding the ITER design requirement. Discussions are made of the potential implication of the TBM-produced non-axisymmetric fields on plasma performance and the design of a TBM emulation system.