Title of article :
Creating curricular change: needs in grades 8–12 earth science
Author/Authors :
Marks، نويسنده , , Steven K. and Vitek، نويسنده , , John D. and Giardino، نويسنده , , John R. and McQueen، نويسنده , , Kay C.، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2002
Pages :
13
From page :
261
To page :
273
Abstract :
The realization that we do not control nature is often associated with devastating loss of life and property. Apparently, humans do not learn from their mistakes, because human tragedies seem to happen repeatedly and minimal modification of human behavior appears to transpire. Because people do not understand the dynamic nature of Earth and Earth processes, specific education to understand and to comprehend the cause and effect of a dynamic earth is needed. rong economic base and a high literacy rate within the USA should contribute to the ability of the K–12 educational system to create more appropriate human behavior and response to processes shaping Earth. Today major efforts are underway in government agencies, professional societies, universities and by individuals to change what and how students learn about the environment. Curricular reform has been established as new national standards for what students should learn in science in grades K–12. Just having standards, however, does not guarantee implementation, improved teaching by teachers, or increased understanding by students. Science faculties must accept the challenge to provide the pedagogical education for K–12 teachers; teachers must be trained and empowered to implement change; this change must ripple throughout the entire K–12 system. ops and innovative materials to support renovations in the curricula are essential to affect change. The World Wide Web will be a major help in information dissemination. However, for success to be achieved, local involvement is fundamental. People with expertise about Earth can have the greatest impact on effecting change by helping neighbors acquire knowledge of the dynamic environment of Earth. The same people (namely you) must become pro-active in K–12 education.
Keywords :
Teacher Training , earth science education , The World Wide Web , Field experiences
Journal title :
Geomorphology
Serial Year :
2002
Journal title :
Geomorphology
Record number :
2357808
Link To Document :
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