Author/Authors :
ذوالعلي، فرزانه نويسنده Assistant Professor, Regional Knowledge Hub for HIV/AIDS Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, School of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran Zolala , Farzaneh , حقدوست، علي اكبر نويسنده Professor, Research Center for Modeling in Health, School of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran Haghdoost , Ali Akbar , زحمتكش، روحاله نويسنده General Practitioner, Deputy for Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran Zahmatkesh , Roohollah , شفيعي، مهدي نويسنده General Practitioner, Deputy for Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran Shafiei , Mehdi
Abstract :
چكيده
مقدمه: ايران از سال 2000 خدمات آموزشي و درماني از جمله درمان متادون بيماران مبتلا به HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) را از طريق كلينيك مثلثي انجام ميدهد. هدف مطالعه حاضر، ارزيابي موثر بودن اين فعاليتها در مركز مثلثي شهر كرمان از ديدگاه بيماران بود.
روشها: بيماران از طريق نمونهگيري آسان وارد مطالعه شدند و اطلاعات آنان از طريق مصاحبه عميق و مشاهده جمعآوري گرديد. دادهها از طريق آناليز شماتيك (Schematic analysis) و بر اساس روش ماتريكس تجزيه و تحليل شد.
يافتهها: مشكلاتي در آموزش و مشاوره گزارش شد كه علت آن از ديد كاركنان، مشكلات اقتصادي بيماران و از ديد بيماران، عدم تنوع در روش آموزش و وجود كاركنان غير همجنس بود. علاوه بر اين، جذب بيماران تحت تاثير ظاهر مركز و گفتگوهاي پخش شده درباره مركز در بين بيماران و ارتباطات متقابل بين بيمار و كاركنان ذكر شد. همچنين ساختمان مركز به دليل اينكه باعث حفظ ناشناسي افراد نميشد، مورد نقد قرار گرفت. به علاوه، نياز به وجود بعضي سرويسهاي مراقبتي مانند دندانپزشكي احساس شد.
نتيجهگيري: كاربرد استراتژيهاي مناسب مانند فراهم كردن آموزش كافي و حذف موانع جذب بيماران بايد مدنظر قرار گيرد. اين مداخلات يك سري از فعاليتها مانند جابهجايي مركز به يك مكان مناسبتر، تشويق كاركنان براي داشتن ظاهر حرفهاي و پوشيدن روپوش سفيد است كه ميتواند در ايجاد اعتماد بين بيماران كمك كننده باشد.
Abstract :
Abstract
Background: Since 2000, Iran has been delivering training and treatment services, including methadone therapy, to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients through triangular clinics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these activities at the HIV Triangulation Centre in the city of Kerman, Iran, through clients’ views.
Methods: Participants were recruited using a convenience sample and assessed through in-depth interviews, and observations. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis, matrix based method.
Findings: The results found problems in training and counseling which was described by the staff to be due to the effects of the economic difficulties of the clients, not being of the same sex as the consultant, and lack of utilization of a variety of training methods by the clients. Furthermore, the absorption of clients was perceived as being affected by the appearance of the center, gossip around the center, limited working hours, and interpersonal relations between clients and staff. The clients also criticized the building of the center as it failed to maintain anonymity of the patients. The need for supplementary services, such as dentistry, was perceived by many clients.
Conclusion: The application of appropriate strategies such as providing adequate training and removing the obstacles of absorption should be taken into account to increase the utility and coverage of the triangular clinic. These interventions could be a range of activities, such as relocating the center to a more decent place and encouraging the staff to appear in a professional white coat to help gain the trust of clients.