Design of flowing liquid lithium device for HT-7 tokamak

Lithium is a very attractive element due to its very low radiation power, strong H retention as well as strong O getter activity. Flowing liquid lithium (FLiLi) device, to be used as a plasma-facing limiters, has been designed and will be tested in HT-7 tokamak. It is mainly composed of distributor, guide plate, collector, and heater as well as cooling loop. The heater uses heater strip and cooling loop design, to control the temperature of lithium on the guide plate ranging from 200 °C to 400 °C. The distributor attached to feeding pipe, distributes liquid lithium (LiLi) flowing on the guide plate. The collector was designed to reclaim the superfluous LiLi and transport it out of device. per focuses on the design of flowing liquid lithium device. In addition to the process of design, thermal analysis has been carried out using finite element method (FEM) for optimizing the structure of heater and cooling loop and results of analysis are presented.