Flank instability of Stromboli volcano (Aeolian Islands, Southern Italy): Integration of GB-InSAR and geomorphological observations

Stromboli is characterized by frequent explosions of variable energy and periodically interrupted by more energetic blasts emitting large volumes of material. The pressurization of a volatile-poor, high-porphyritic magma column that is gas-recharged by the deep-seated, volatile-rich, low-porphyritic magma precedes such events and produces deformations on the NW flank of the volcano, Sciara del Fuoco. By integrating geomorphological observations with long-term displacements from ground-based interferometric radar since December 2007, we identified two landslides whose movements are strongly related with volcanic activity. Movement patterns obtained through a novel long-term analysis of GB-InSAR data permitted us to hypothesize the type of movement and depth for both landslides. Furthermore their position allowed us to affirm that the effusive vent formed in 2007 at 400 m a.s.l., was the result of the deflection of a feeder dike caused by landslide fractures, thus showing the important role of geomorphological discontinuities in volcanic environments.