Specimen size effects in the cryogenic fracture toughness testing of Fe–12Cr–12Ni–10Mn–0.24N stainless steel

This paper examines the effects of test specimen size on the cryogenic fracture toughness properties of a nitrogen-strengthened austenitic stainless steel for superconducting magnet structures in fusion energy systems. Single-specimen J-integral tests were performed on CT (compact tension) specimens with and without side-grooves in liquid helium at 4 K. The aspect ratio (specimen width to thickness) and thickness were varied. A three-dimensional finite element analysis was also conducted to investigate the effects of specimen thickness and side-groove on the through thickness distributions of the J-integral values. The results of the finite element analysis are used to supplement the experimental data.