Author/Authors :
پورحاجي، عليرضا نويسنده pourhaji, alireza , لطفعلي زاده، حسين نويسنده Department of Plant Protection, East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran Lotfalizadeh, Hossein , فرشباف-پورآباد، رضا نويسنده Department of Plant Protection, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran Farshbaf-Pourabad, Reza , قرالي، بابك نويسنده Department of Plant Protection, Qazvin Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research, AREEO, Qazvin, Iran Gharali, Babak , محمدي خرم آبادي، عباس نويسنده Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Iran Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, Abbas
Abstract :
اين تحقيق به منظور جمع آوري و شناسايي زنبورهاي پارازيتوييد مگس‌هاي ميوه (Diptera: Tephritidae) كه از گياهان خانواده Asteraceae در شمال غرب ايران تغذيه مي‌كنند در طي سال‌هاي 1392-1394 انجام شد. پنج گونه زنبور ايكنيومونيد روي پنج گونه از مگس‌هاي ميوه پرورش داده شد كه عبارتند از: Cremastus lineatus روي Urophora terebtans، Diadegma maculatum روي Hypenidium robrowskii، Scambus brevicornis روي Sphenella marginata، Scambus rufator روي Terellia gynacochroma و Urophora sp. و Tranosema sp. روي Tephritis sp. dioscurea group . از بين آنها گونه‌هاي Cremastus lineatus، S. rufator و Tranosema sp. گزارش جديد براي فون زنبورهاي ايكنيومونيد ايران هستند. همه ارتباطات پارازيتوييد-ميزبان براي دنياي علم جديد هستند. انتشار جغرافيايي پارازيتوييدها و ارتباطات زيستي آنها مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.
Abstract :
This study was conducted to collect and identify ichneumonid parasitoids of tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) feeding on the plants of the family Asteraceae in the northwest of Iran during 2013-2015. Five species of ichneumon wasps on five species of fruit flies were reared. They were as follows: Cremastus lineatus on Urophora terebrans; Diadegma maculatum on Hypenidium robrowskii; Scambus brevicornis on Sphenella marginata, Scambus rufator on Terellia gynacochroma and Urophora sp. and Tranosema sp. on Tephritis sp. dioscurea group. Of them, Cremastus lineatus, S. rufator and Tranosema sp. are new records for ichneumonid fauna of Iran. All host-parasitoid-plant associations were newly established to the science. General distribution of these parasitoids and their biological associations were discussed
