Author/Authors :
Hoseinzadeh، M.A نويسنده Department of Fisheries, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran , , Owfi ، F نويسنده Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agriculture Research, Extension and Education Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran , , Gorjian Arabi ، M.H. نويسنده Department of Fisheries, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resource, Gorgan, Iran , , Keshavarz ، M نويسنده Department of Fisheries, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gaemshahr, Iran ,
Abstract :
A coastal area is a confluence of land and marine ecosystems and includes the independent biological, ecological, and geological area. Increasing pressure on these areas can decrease the quality of marine habitats, and can even lead to the loss of sensitive habitats (Lund and Wilbur, 2007). In this regard, a “biotope” has been suggested as the most informative operational unit for research and management (Costello, 2009).