Title of article :
An efficient catalyst- and solvent-free method for the synthesis of medicinally important dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives using ball milling technique
Author/Authors :
Dekamin, Mohammad G Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory - Department of Chemistry - Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran , Alikhani, Mohammad Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory - Department of Chemistry - Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran , Emami, Atefeh Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory - Department of Chemistry - Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran , Ghafuri, Hossein Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory - Department of Chemistry - Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran , Javanshir, Shahrzad Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory - Department of Chemistry - Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
Dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole annulated heterocyclic compounds with diverse substituents on the 4H-pyran ring were efficiently prepared via a one-pot and four-component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, aromatic aldehyde, and malononitrile. The procedure proceeds without utilization of any catalyst or solvent using ball milling technique at ambient temperature to afford desired medicinally important dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives. This protocol offers several advantages such as avoiding the use of any toxic and hazardous catalyst or solvent, mild reaction conditions, high to quantitative yields of products, low cost, and straightforward work-up.
Keywords :
Catalyst-free conditions , Solvent-free conditions , Ball milling technique , Green chemistry , Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) , Dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole scaffold
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics
