Author/Authors :
Abdel Aziz Aly Lobna نويسنده 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Future University, Cairo , Ibrahim Hammouda Nelly نويسنده Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Abstract :
Background: Excessive gingival display (GD) is a frequent finding that can occur because of various
intraoral or extraoral etiologies. This work describes the use of a mucosal repositioned flap for the
management of a gummy smile associated with vertical maxillary excess (VME) and hypermobility
of the upper lip followed by injection of Botox.
Materials and Methods: Seven female patients in the age range of 17–25 years presented with a gummy
smile. At full smile, the average GD ranged from 6 to 8 mm. A clinical examination revealed hypermobility
of the upper lip. A cephalometric analysis pointed to the presence of VME. The mucosal repositioned flap
surgery was conducted followed by injection with botulinum toxin type A (Botox) 2 weeks postsurgically.
Results: After 4 weeks, results were definitely observed with a decrease from 8 mm gingival
exposure to 3 mm, which was considered as normal GD for an adult during smiling.
Conclusion: For patients desiring a less invasive alternative to orthognathic surgery, the mucosal
repositioned flap is a viable alternative. Moreover, Botox is a useful adjunct to enhance the esthetics
and improve patient satisfaction where surgery alone may prove inadequately in moderate VME.