Title of article :
Entanglement in the XZ spin chain model in the external magnetic field
Author/Authors :
Soheilian, F Department of Physics - College of Basic Science - Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre- Rey Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran , Soltani, M.R Department of Physics - College of Basic Science - Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre- Rey Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran , Firoozi, M Department of Physics - Robat Karim Branch Islamic Azad University , Hosseini, S. A Department of Communication - College of Electrical engineering - Yadegar -e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre- Rey Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran
Abstract :
The entanglement at zero-temperature is studied in a two-qubit XZ spin-1/2 chain model in an external magnetic field which is applied in the z direction. We have obtained an analytical relation for the effect of the external magnetic field on the concurrence. It is shown that the ground state of the system depends on the strength of exchange coupling. We have shown that the analytical relation of the concurrence is independent of Jz. It is shown that for Jz >0 the concurrence is depended on the critical value of the external magnetic field and it is changed at the critical external magnetic field. Also we have shown that for h hc, the concurrence decreases by increasing the external magnetic field. For Jz <0, the concurrence decreases by increasing the external magnetic field.
Keywords :
Entanglement , XZ spin-1/2 chain model , External magnetic field , Critical external magnetic field , Density operator
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics
