Title of article :
Life cycle optimization of ownership costs and emissions reduction in US vehicle retirement decision
Author/Authors :
David V. Spitzley، نويسنده , , Darby E. Grande، نويسنده , , Gregory A. Keoleian، نويسنده , , Hyung Chul Kim، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2005
Keywords :
Life cycle ownership costs , Life cycle optimization , Automobile retirement , Pollutioncosts , Replacement decisions
Journal title :
Transportation Research. Part D: Transport & Environment
Journal title :
Transportation Research. Part D: Transport & Environment