Title of article :
Comparison of Tobacco Control Programs Worldwide: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2015 World Health Organization MPOWER Report
Author/Authors :
Heydari, Gholamreza Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Chamyani, Fahimeh Department of Library - National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Masjedi, Mohammad Reza Research Department - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Fadaizadeh, Lida National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
Background: A report of the activities of countries worldwide for six main policies to control tobacco use is published once every 2 years by the World Health Organization (WHO). Our objective was to perform a quantitative analysis for it in countries and regions to make a simple view of its programs.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study by filling out a validated checklist from the 2015 WHO Report (MPOWER). All ten MPOWER measures got scores and were entered independently by two individuals and a third party compared the values.
Results: Fifteen countries, which acquired the highest scores (85% of total 37), included Panama and Turkey with 35, Brazil and Uruguay with 34, Ireland, United Kingdom, Iran, Brunei, Argentina, and Costa Rica with 33, and Australia, Nepal, Thailand, Canada, and Mauritius with 32 points.
Conclusions: Comparison of scores of different countries in this respect can be beneficial since it creates a challenge for the health policymakers to find weakness of the tobacco control
programs to work on it.
Keywords :
Control , tobacco , World Health Organization
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics