Other language title :
چالش هاي پذيرش نظام جنگل زراعي توسط كشاورزان در منطقه مركزي شمال نيجريه
Title of article :
Challenges of Agroforestry Systems’ Adoption by Farmers in the North Central Zone of Nigeria
Author/Authors :
Saliu, O. J Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria , Oluwagbemi, T Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria , Ifatimehin, O. O Kogi State University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Abstract :
he challenges of agroforestry systems’ adoption by farmers in the North central zone of Nigeria, was carried out to address the following objectives; find out the perception of farmers on agroforestry technologies, identify the adoption level and ascertain why farmers discontinue agroforestry adoption. Data were collected from 722 agroforestry farmers out of 782 sets of questionnaire that were distributed. Frequency and percentages were used to describe socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents. Mean score and sigma score were used to analyze perception of farmers, adoption levels and comparison between vegetal cover and selected climatic variables. More that 75 percent of the respondents had little or no formal education. More than sixty percent of the respondents had farm size between 1.1 to 3 hectares. Adoption of the technology increased between 2008 and 2010 but decreased as it approached 2013. Inadequate knowledge of agroforestry (M=3.71) and lack of market (M=3.55) made many farmers to discontinue adoption. The paper stressed the establishment of small-scale industries that will utilize the fruits from the trees planted as raw materials to attract better market, scale up adoption of more fruit trees as fruit storage as identified as a major constraints to adoption.
Farsi abstract :
هدف از اين مطالعه ارزيابي چالش هاي پذيرش جنگل زراعي، بررسي نگرش كشاورزان در زمينه فناوري هاي جنگل زراعي، شناسايي سطح پذيرش و ارزيابي علت عدم ادامه پذيرش جنگل زراعي بود. داده ها از بين 782 پرسشنامه توزيع شده كه 772 مورد آنها توسط كشاورزاني كه مشغول فعاليت هاي جنگل زراعي بودند تكميل شد، جمع آوري گرديد. فراواني، درصد و ميانگين به منظور توصيف ويژگيهاي اقتصادي و اجتماعي به كار گرفته شد. بيش از 75 درصد پاسخگويان تحصيلات پايين و يا فاقد سواد بودند. بيش از شصت درصد از كشاورزان داراي زمين بين 1 تا 3 هكتار بودند. پذيرش فناوري بين سال هاي 2008 تا 2010 روبه افزايش بوده و تا 2013 كاهش يافته است. دانش ناكافي در زمينه جنگل زراعي ( 3.71 =M) و فقدان بازار ( 3.55=M) باعث شده كه بسياري از كشاورزاني مداومتي بر پذيرش آن نداشته باشند. در اين مقاله بر ايجاد صنايع كوچك مقياس كه از ميوه هاي حاصل از فعاليت هاي جنگل زراعي به عنوان ماده خام استفاده كنند و در جذب بهتر بازار
نقش داشته باشند تأكيد شده است.
Keywords :
Adoption , Agroforestry , Perception , Challenges
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics