Title of article :
Comparison of in vitro Gas Production, Nutritive Value, Metabolizable Energy and Organic Matter Digestibility of some Chickpea Varieties
Author/Authors :
Ayaşan, T. Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana, Turkey , Ülger, İ. Department of Animal Science - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey , Kaliber, M. Department of Animal Science - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey , Ergül, Ş. Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana, Turkey , İnci, H. Department of Animal Science - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Bingöl, Bingöl, Turkey , Mart, D. Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana, Turkey , Türkeri, M. Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana, Turkey
Abstract :
This study was carried out to determine the nutritional value of different chickpea varieties using in vitro gas production technique. As a result, significant variations in terms of chemical composition, gas produc-tion rate and metabolizable energy, net lactation energy and digestible organic matter were found among the 8 different chickpea varieties. The crude protein contents of chickpea varieties ranged from 15.26 to 18.52% DM; the crude fat contents of chickpea varieties ranged from 4.14 to 5.33% DM; ash content of chickpea seeds varied from 2.69 to 3.46% DM. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) contents of chickpea varieties varied from 12.46 to 17.29% DM and 3.80 to 4.87% DM, respec-tively. 24 h total in vitro gas production of varieties ranged from 58.67 to 81.66 mL/200 mg dry matter (DM). The calculated metabolizable energy (ME) and digestible organic matter (DOM) contents of chick-pea varieties ranged from 10.25 to 13.83 MJ/kg DM and 68.69 to 91.64%, respectively. In conclusion, chickpea can be used successfully for ruminant feeding and also Çağatay and Izmir 92 varieties are better than the other varieties studied according to their nutritive values.
Keywords :
chickpea variety , digestibility , in vitro gas production , nutritive value