Author/Authors :
Hosseini, Mostafa Department ofSurgery - Hazrat-e Rasoul Akram Hospital - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Vafaei, Elham Department ofSurgery - Hazrat-e Rasoul Akram Hospital - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Moein Ara, Rahele Khatam Al-Anbia Hospital, Tehran , Asghari, Alimohamad Department of Otolaryngology - Hazrat-e Rasoul Akram Hospital - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Nafissi, Nahid Department ofSurgery - Hazrat-e Rasoul Akram Hospital - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
Abstract :
Background: Otalgia andBell’s palsy are rare manifestations of metastasis and
themost commonpresentation of an inflammatory process in the temporal bone.
Case presentation: This article explains a 34-year-old woman with breast
cancer who presented with cranial nerve palsy symptoms. The 7 and 8 cranial th th
nerves were involved in the metastatic phase and then hoarseness was added to her
symptoms. Brain MRI showed a petrous lesion in the temporal bone due to
metastasis, which was the first clue to cancer. Her metastatic workup showed
multiple bone lesions. On chest CT scan, multiple lung lesions were noted. Also, a
breast mass was discovered on her chest CT scan. On breast examination an
irregular mass fixed to the pectoralis muscle was found. Pathologic evaluation of
samples obtained through ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy confirmed the
diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma.
Conclusion: Temporal bone metastases are rare and may be asymptomatic, or
with mild symptoms mimicking mastoid infections. Physicians should consider
metastatic cancer on the list of differential diagnoses in patients presenting with
prolonged otologic symptoms or facial nerve disorders.
Keywords :
Metastasis , breast cancer , temporal bone , cranial nerve palsy