Title of article :
Trend of Socio-Demographic Index and Mortality Estimates in Iran and its Neighbors, 1990–2015; Findings of the Global Burden of Diseases 2015 Study
Author/Authors :
Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Department of Community and Family Medicine - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Sepanlou, Sadaf G Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Karimi, M University of Washington - Tacoma, USA , Khalili, Narjes Department of Community and Family Medicine - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Djalalinia, Shirin Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Karimkhani, Chante Department of Dermatology - University of Colorado - Aurora - Colorado, USA , Krohn, Kristopher University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Afshin, Ashkan University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Farzadfar, Farshad Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A Lund University - Lund, Sweden , Asadi-Lari, Mohsen Department of Epidemiology - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Asayesh, Hamid Department of Medical Emergencies - Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom , Esteghamati, Alireza Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Farvid, Maryam S Department of Nutrition - Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health - Boston, USA , Fereshtehnejad, Mohammad Department of Neurobiology - Care Sciences and Society - Karolinska Institute - Stockholm, Sweden , Heydarpour, Pouria Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Khosravi, Ardeshir , Khubchandani, Jagdish Department of Nutrition and Health Science - Ball State University - Muncie, USA , Kasaeian, Amir Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Rana, Saleem M Contech School of Public Health - Lahore, Pakistan , Mahdavi, Mahdi Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Masoudifarid, Habib , Mohammadi, Alireza Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Pourmalek, Farshad Department of Urology - School of Population and Public Health - University of British Columbia - Vancouver, Canada , Qorbani, Mostafa Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj , Radfar, Amir A T Still University - Kirksville, USA , Rahimi, Kazem University of Oxford - Oxford, UK , Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Roshandel, Gholamreza Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan , Safi, Sare Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Salamati, Payman Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash Department of Community and Family Medicine - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science - Los Angeles - California, USA , Vos, Theo University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Malekzadeh, Reza Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Mokdad, Ali H University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Murray, Christopher J. L University of Washington - Seattle, USA , Naghavi, Mohsen University of Washington - Seattle, USA
Pages :
10
From page :
419
To page :
428
Abstract :
BACKGROUND: The Global burden of disease and injuries study (GBD 2015) reports expected measures for years of life lost (YLL) based on socio-demographic index (SDI) of countries, as well as the observed measures. In this extended GBD 2015 report, we reviewed total and cause-specific deaths and YLL for Iran and all its neighboring countries between 1990 and 2015. METHODS: We extracted data from the GBD 2015 database. Observed YLL measures were calculated by multiplying the number of deaths by standard life expectancy at each age. SDI was a composite index, calculated based on income per capita, average years of schooling, and total fertility rate. The GBD world population was used for age standardization. RESULTS: All-ages crude death rate in Iran reduced from 665.6 per 100,000 population (95% uncertainty interval: 599.3–731.6) in 1990 to 487.2 (414.9–566.1) in 2015. The ratio of observed to expected YLL (O/E ratio) for all-causes ranged between 0.54 (Turkey) and 1.95 (Russia) in 2015. For Iran, the all-causes O/E ratio was less than 1 in all years (19902015), except 2003. However, cause-specific O/E ratio was more than 1 for some causes, including the top leading causes of YLL (ischemic heart disease, road injuries, and cerebrovascular disorders). Ischemic heart disease was the first or second cause of YLL in all comparator countries except Afghanistan. CONCLUSION: The leading YLL causes with high O/E ratios should be prioritized in public health efforts. In addition to research evidence, countries with low O/E ratios should be scrutinized to find feasible innovative interventions.
Keywords :
Global Burden of Diseases , Iran , years of life lost , reports expected
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics
Serial Year :
2017
Record number :
2445849
Link To Document :
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