Investigation of the Maritime Labor Convention and its legal effects for countries

The Maritime Labor Convention (MLC) is an international convention adopted by the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2006. The purpose of this convention is to establish standards and rules for the work of seafarers and to provide them the highest level of satisfaction. Considering that the globalization of the shipping industry makes special needs and supports for seafarers. Article 94 of the United Nations Convention on the Sea Law in 1982, defines the obligations of the flag state, including on working conditions, crew affairs, and social issues in ships carrying flag of the country. The convention sets minimum requirements for entry of seamen to ships, employment conditions, crew members, welfare facilities, food and logistics, community services, health care, and health protection. The convention also discusses the terms of its acceptance and implementation. This paper attempts to analyze each of the rights of seafarers. It will also be discussed in this article on how this convention will be developed in order to maximize acceptance among ship-owners, seafarers, and governments that are committed to the principles. At the end, it will be noted that what responsibilities and legal effects, the convention will be put on the members.