Identification, productivity, resources, and storage of renewable and clean energy at sea

Increasing use of fossil fuels has irreparable consequences such as global warming, the ozone layer gap, changes in the rainfall patterns, rising seawater, and destructive effects on the life of plants, animals and humans, hence reducing environmental impacts of these resources and the development of new energies are the main priorities in energy planning, and all these reasons encourage scientists to investigate renewable resources. Renewable energy includes diverse and difference sources of natural and accessible energy; for example, wind energy, tide and wave energy, solar energy, biomass, geothermal energy and the energy of moon gravity. The benefits of wave energy and tides are preventing of carbon dioxide pollution, joint commercial opportunities, preserving fuel resources, reducing the risk of fuel burning in the future, and increasing diversification of energy supplies. In this descriptive article, in addition to introducing renewable energy sources, the extent of the country’s share of this energy, introducing the methods of productivity, strategies, and solutions in the country will be investigated.