Title of article :
Anal Sphincter: A Comprehensive Review
Author/Authors :
Abbasi Aval ، Negar - Isfahan University of Technology , Aslanabadi ، Saeid - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Kharaziha ، Mahshid - Isfahan University of Technology , Zarrintan ، Sina - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Ilkhchooyi ، Farzad - Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Abstract :
Anal incontinence is of potential clinical interest and significance. Comprehensive knowledge of anal clinical anatomy and function is essential to understand pathophysiological processes that lead to sphincter malfunction. We review anatomy, physiology and surgical pathology of anal sphincter. We also discuss surgical procedures which may be used for patients with fecal incontinence.
Keywords :
anus , sphincter , incontinence