Title of article :
Political Culture: A Survey in the City of Tehran
Author/Authors :
Maleki, Amir Department of Social Science - Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran , Javadi, Alimohammad Department of Social Science - Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran , Zahedi, Mohammad javad Department of Social Science - Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran , Ahmadi, Yaughoub Department of Social Science - Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
This study investigates political culture in the city of Tehran, focusing on three of
its domains including typology of political culture, classification and typology of
political citizens, as well as examination of some variables affecting political
culture in Iran. The applied research method is in the form of a survey and
questionnaire-based data. The study sample size includes 612 citizens residing in
Tehran in 2018. Findings show that most citizens are tended to a subjectparochial
political culture. It is indicated that political variables i.e. the cost of
political activity, government officials’ responsiveness, and institutional political
trust are effective on political culture. Using cluster method, the citizens were
divided into four categories: critical, obedient, unmotivated, and disappointed.
Political culture factors are categorized in three groups by analyzing exploratory
factors. These are: pluralistic, value, and involvement -behavioral. Findings show
that, citizens have been grown higher in pluralistic, and with value aspects, but are
in a low level with behavioral aspect, and this factor could be effective on political
culture's type.
Farsi abstract :
نوشتار حاضر به مطالعه فرهنگي سياسي در شهر تهران در سه محورِ تيپولوژي فرهنگ سياسي، طبقه بندي شهروندان سياسي
و بعضي از متغيرهايي كه بر فرهنگ سياسي تأثير دارند مي پردازد. روش تحقيق پيمايشي وبا ابزار پرسشنامه صورت گرفته
است، حجم نمونه 612 نفر از شهروندان تهراني است و در سال 1397 انجام شده است. نتايج نشان مي دهد كه بيشتر
شهروندان تهراني به سمت فرهنگ سياسي محدود- تبعي جهت گيري شده اند، متغيرهاي اثربخشي سياسي، هزينه
فعاليت هاي سياسي، پاسخگويي مسئولان و اعتماد سياسي نهادي بر فرهنگ سياسي مؤثر است. در تحليل خوشه اي
شهروندان به چهار دسته تقسيم شدند: انتقادي، مطيع، بيانگيزه و نااميد. به وسيله تحليل عاملي اكتشافي شاخص هاي
فرهنگ سياسي در سه بعد دسته بندي شد: پلوراليستي، ارزشي و درگيري-رفتاري. نتايج نشان مي دهد كه شهروندان در بعد
پلوراليستي و ارزشي رشد داشته اند ولي در بعد درگيري-رفتاري از سطح پاييني برخوردارند و اين عامل مي تواند بر نوع
فرهنگ سياسي مؤثر باشد.
Keywords :
Political Citizens , Parochial Political Culture , Subject Political Culture , Participant Political Culture , Political Culture
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics