Title of article :
Evaluation of Carbon Aerogel Manufacturing Process in Order to Desalination of Saline and Brackish Water in Laboratory Scale
Author/Authors :
Massoudinejad ، Mohamadreza Department of Environmental Health Engineering - School of Public Health, Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Hashempour ، Yalda Department of Environmental Health Engineering - student research committee, School of Public Health - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical , Mohammad ، Hamed Department of Environmental Health Engineering - School of Public Health, student research committee - Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Abstract :
Carbon aerogel its fabrication and characterization and its uses in this process were studied for desalinating of saline and brackish water. The carbon aerogel manufacturing process involves the polymerization and pyrolysis of the mixture of resorcinol and formaldehyde. Carbon aerogels were analyzed using BET, BJH, and T-plot after construction. The effect of various parameters (including the influent salt concentration, the intensity of electric current flow, the distance between the electrodes and pH) on salt adsorption were studied. Analysis of BET/BJH shown that the surface of aerogel was 677.8 m²/g. much of porosity in the samples of carbon aerogel were between 1-2 nm, namely micro-pour and a similar level 0f 456 m²/gr is dedicated to micro-pour, with a correlation coefficient (r) equal to 94.5. According to the results, it seems that carbon aerogel electrodes have a good structure in desalination of brackish and saline water.
Keywords :
Carbon Aero Gel , Desalination , Saline and Brackish Water
Journal title :
Civil Engineering Journal
Journal title :
Civil Engineering Journal
