Author/Authors :
Alizadehasl, Azin Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran , Ghadrdoost, Behshid Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran , Amin, Ahmad Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran , Behjati, Mohaddeseh Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Abstract :
A 48-year-old woman presented to our hospital with exacerbating cyanosis, edema, lethargy, and
dyspnea. The patient declared amphetamine usage until 3 days earlier. Her respiratory function
deteriorated gradually, resulting in intubation. During the hospitalization course, she became febrile
with a positive blood culture due to an infected central venous catheter. Transesophageal
echocardiography revealed a normal left ventricular systolic function, severe left ventricular
hypertrophy, and a severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. We found multiple ruptured chordae,
resulting in a flail mitral valve and severe mitral regurgitation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
first report of multiple ruptured chordae in the setting of amphetamine intoxication.