Other language title :
) ﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ.Allium sativum L( ، ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮐﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺨﻮار ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮐﺸﺖ و اﻧﺒﺎرﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺮ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮ
Title of article :
Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey
Author/Authors :
Cilbircioğlu, Cihan Kastamonu University - Taşköprü vocational School - Organic Agriculture Department - Kastamonu, Turkey , Çobanoğlu, Sultan Ankara University - Agriculture Faculty - Plant Protection Department - Ankara, Turkey
Abstract :
Turkey has a certain special garlic variety called “Taşköprü garlic”, (Allium sativum L.), which is an important agricultural crop, besides being especially tolerant aganist extreme climatic conditions. This study was carried out to determine harmful mite species of garlic fields and storages during 2015–2016. The samples were collected from Kastamonu (Taşköprü, Hanönü and Centrum) with a weekly interval between April to August. Twelve mite species represented two orders (Prostigmata and Oribatida [Astigmatina]); the identified species belong into five families, including Acaridae (seven species), Glycyphagidae (two species), Tetranychidae (one species), Tarsonemidae (one species) and Eriophyidae (one species). These results showed that Kastamonu has rich biodiversity, especially concerning the garlic groving areas and storages. Rhyoglyphus robini Clarapède (Acaridae) was found as the most abundant and common species with a frequency of 71.35% in Hanönü, while Tyrophagus putrescentia (Schrank) (Acaridae) was identified as the most populated species
Farsi abstract :
ﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ رﻗﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﯽ از ﺳﯿﺮ ).Allium sativum L( ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم »ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻮﭘﺮو« دارد ﮐﻪ اﻓﺰون ﺑﺮ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ از ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن ﻣﻬﻢ ﮐﺸﺎورزي اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻘﺎوم اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻪﻫﺎي زﯾﺎنآور ﻣﺰارع و اﻧﺒﺎرﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺮ در ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي 2016-2015 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ از ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮ ) ﺗﺎﺷﮑﻮﭘﺮو، ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ و ﺳﻨﺘﺮوم( ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺎهﻫﺎي آورﯾﻞ ﺗﺎ آﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. دوازده ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻨﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ دو راﺳﺘﻪ ) ﭘﯿﺶاﺳﺘﯿﮕﻤﺎﯾﺎن و ارﯾﺒﺎﺗﯿﺪﻫﺎ ]Astigmatina[( ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺷﺎﻣﻞ Acaridae )ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ(، Glycyphagidae )دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ(، Tetranychidae )ﯾﮏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ(، Tarsonemidae )ﯾﮏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ( و Eriophyidae )ﯾﮏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ( ﺗﻌﻠﻖ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺎﻣﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ زﯾﺎد ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ روﯾﺶ و اﻧﺒﺎرﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺮ دارد. ﮔﻮﻧﮥ Rhyoglyphus robini Clarapède )Acaridae( ﻓﺮوانﺗﺮﯾﻦ و ﻣﻌﻤﻮلﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ 71/35 درﺻﺪ در ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ داده ﺷﺪ در ﺣﺎﻟﯽﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﮥ Tyrophagus
Keywords :
Acari , Astigmatina , Kastamonu , Prostigmata , Rhizoglyphus