Title of article :
Severe TEN Management in a Patient with Schizophrenia
Author/Authors :
Tajic Rostami, Fateme Faculty of Medicine - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Honardoost, Maryam Endocrine Research Center - Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Maghsoomi, Zohreh Research Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease - Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism - Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
Abstract :
Background: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare and severe dermatologic reaction that could be life- threatening. Typically,
it is related to or caused by various medicines that are most commonly antiepileptic. Secondary to epidermolysis, the skin and
mucous membranes can also be involved. Severe burn injuries can be associated with acute kidney injury, sepsis, and respiratory
dysfunction; however, regardless of severity, early diagnosis and proper treatment can improve the outcome.
Case Presentation: Here, we report a case of TEN that led to AKI, loss of conciseness, and respiratory failure in a patient with
schizophrenia who had a good outcome despite the severity of the mentioned problems. Rigorous treatment included intensive
fluid therapy, intravenous immunoglobulin, and wound coverage with a synthetic cover (silver) after gentle early debridement.
Conclusions: This case report revealed that appropriate hydration, intravenous immunoglobulin, and high dose corticosteroid
plus intensive wound care might be necessary to treat and improve outcomes in patients who suffer from severe TEN.
Keywords :
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis , Drug-Related Side Effects
Journal title :
Journal of Skin and Stem Cell