Title of article :
Microscopic Structures Analysis and Experimental Research of Beak
Author/Authors :
Li, X. College of Agricultural Engineering - Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China , Wu, K. College of Agricultural Engineering - Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China , Ma, Y. College of Agricultural Engineering - Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
Abstract :
To reveal the mechanism of the easy discretization and low damage in kernel dispersal, this paper analyzes the microscopic analysis of beak structures and finds that maxillary outside cells of the beak are dense and hard. Besides, the cuticle wrapping on maxilla of chicken's beak can reduce corn kernels damage in the discrete process of ear. From force test of corn ear, we find that value of x direction is the maximum, second in the y direction, and the value of z direction is the minimum. With reducing of water rate, the forces in three directions all decline. A 3D scanner is used to collect point-cloud data of rooster beak. Based on the point-cloud data, a roller is designed. Then the working process of discrete roller is analyzed. This research can provide a conference for developing a corn thresher.
Farsi abstract :
ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺸﺎن دادن ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎزي آﺳﺎن و ﮐﻢ آﺳﯿﺐ در ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ، اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ ﺳﺎزه ﻣﻨﻘﺎر ﻣﯽ ﭘﺮدازد و در ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻠﻮل ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرج ﻓﮏ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﻨﻘﺎر ﻣﺘﺮاﮐﻢ و ﺳﺨﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ، ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪن ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ در ﻓﮏ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﻨﻘﺎر ﻣﺮغ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ آﺳﯿﺐ ﺑﻪ داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ذرت را ﮐﺎﻫﺶ دﻫﺪ. از ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﯿﺮوي ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ ذرت ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻧﯿﺮوي ﺟﻬﺖ x ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ اﺳﺖ، دوم در ﺟﻬﺖ y، و ﻣﻘﺪار ﺟﻬﺖ z ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮخ آب، ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎ در ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ. از ﯾﮏ اﺳﮑﻨﺮ 3 ﺑﻌﺪي ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎي ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﺑﺮي از ﻣﻨﻘﺎر ﺧﺮوس اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس داده ﻫﺎي ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﺑﺮ، ﯾﮏ ﻏﻠﺘﮏ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺲ از آن روﻧﺪ ﮐﺎري ﻏﻠﺘﮏ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺒﺤﺜﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺧﺮﻣﻦ ﮐﻮب ذرت ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺪ
Keywords :
Agriculture , Corn , Discretization , Microscopic Analysis , Rooster Beak
Journal title :
International Journal of Engineering