Effect of Self-Management Program on Pain and Disability Index in Elderly Men with Osteoarthritis

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive disease of the joints, leading to decreased function and disability. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the effect of self-management (SM) program on disability index and pain in aging men with knee OA. Methods: The study included an SM group and a control group. Given the sample size of the previous studies, 83 patients were recruited. The study tools included a demographic profile questionnaire, visual analogue scale (VAS), and HAQ 8-item DI. The intervention included 10 SM sessions for patients in the SM group (8 sessions of in-person intervention and 2 sessions of telephone intervention). Patients were placed in groups of 7, and the sessions were held weekly each for a period of 45 to 60 minutes. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical tests by SPSS V. 16 software. Results: The two groups(SM and control group) were homogeneous in terms of demographic characteristics (P 0.05). The mean (SD) disability score was 19.12 (1.92) in the SM group before the intervention, which reduced to 14.70 (1.63) after the intervention (P = 0.000, T = 10.02). The mean (SD) pain score, was 9.19 (0.71) in the SM group before the intervention, which reduced to 6.48 (0.84) after the intervention (P = 0.000, T = 18.15). Conclusions: Training can help patients perform SM measures and improve their health status by enhancing the information needed for the disease.