Effect of Component Dismantling on Quality of Sterilization of Mechanical Torque Limiting Devices(Pilot Study)

Objectives Dental instruments may serve as a route of infection transmission. The necessity of dismantling of FrictionStyle (FS) and SpringStyle (SS) mechanical torque limiting devices (MTLDs) prior to disinfection and sterilization is a matter of debate, aside fromthe fact that it is difcult and timeconsuming. This study sought to assess the effect of dismantling of components on quality of sterilizationof MTLDs. Materials and Methods This in vitro experimental study was performed on 96 torque devices. Forty eight FSMTLDs of two manufacturers (n = 24) namely Astra Tech (Hader SA, La ChauxdeFonds, Switzerland) and Dr. Idhe (Dr. Idhe Dental, Eching, Munich, Germany) and 48 SSMTLDs of two manufacturers (n = 24) namely Nobel Biocare (Nobel Biocare, Goteborg, Sweden) and Straumann (Institut Straumann, Basel, Switzerland). After coding, specimens were inoculated with Bacillus stearothermophilus (PTCC1713) and 24 devices of four manufacturers each were divided into two groups (n = 12) for disinfection in assembled or disassembled form. Each group was then divided into two subgroups (n = 6) for sterilization in assembled or dismantled form. After disinfection and sterilization, bacterial proliferation was assessed for all MTLDs. In case of observing turbidity, Gramstaining and differential tests were performed. The results were expressed as presence or absence of contamination. Results Growth of B. stearothermophilus did not occur in any plate (no turbidity). Only one plate showed growth of Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Conclusion Dismantling of components had no signifcant effect on quality of sterilization of MTLDs.