Author/Authors :
Javadi, Mohammad Hossein Department of Social Work - School of Behavioral Sciences - University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran , Ahmadzadeh, Akram Department of Counselling - School of Behavioral Sciences - University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran , Maleki, Fatemeh Department of Psychology - Faculty of Social Sciences - Razi University, Kermanshah
Abstract :
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that have endangered the lives of many people with several outbreaks throughout
history. The Coronavirus Disease 2019
(COVID-19) recently caused a pandemic
[1]. It began in China from December
2019, and by now it has affected 201 countries, more
than 37,423,660 people worldwide, and claimed the
lives of more than 1,074,817 people. The pandemic of COVID-19 has a devastating effect on
the physical and mental health, besides the social life and
world economy; therefore, to improve the post-disaster
status, maintaining mental health is essential. In any
biological crisis, the most probable people’s emotional
responses would be themes of fear, uncertainty, and stigmatization
and these factors may impede suitable medical
and mental health interventions. In addition, fear and
distorted perception of risk will result in negative societal
behaviors. The intensity of negative societal behaviors
increases with the prolongation of the quarantine period
[3]. As a result, it is possible that individuals experience
a wide spectrum of general mental health concerns, such
as distress reactions (anger, extreme fear of disease, and
insomnia), health risk behaviors (social isolation, and the increased use of tobacco and alcohol), and mental health.