Other language title :
جايگاه نباتي انسان و حيوان از منظر اساطير آفرينش در ايران باستان
Title of article :
The Vegetation Place of Human and Animals from the Perspective of the Mythology of Creation in Ancient Persia
Author/Authors :
Hemmati Tarahomi, Fatemeh Department of History of Medicine - School of Persian Medicine - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Zargaran, Arman Department of History of Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran , Mojahedi, Morteza Department of History of Medicine - School of Persian Medicine - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Mozafarpour, Ali Department of History of Medicine - School of Persian Medicine - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , Abdollahi, Manijeh Department of Persian Literature - Paramedical School - Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Pages :
8
From page :
229
To page :
236
Abstract :
Myths are truth-based narratives that exist in most nations with a lot of similarities and, of course, with minor differences. These stories are studied for recognition of the opinions, beliefs and the culture of a horde. Since the late nineteenth century, mythology has been recognized as one of the branches of science. In many tribes such as ancient Iran, the belief of vegetation of human and animals can be seen. The mythology of creation is based on the contrast between the noble Ahuraei and the devilish evil forces. At first, Ahuramazda creates all the universes in health and perfection; sky, water, earth, plant, animal and human. Ahriman attacks these creatures and causes illness and death. Ahouramazda, rose up to contradict and the plant grew up from mythical cattle organs and Mashya and mashyana also grew up from Kiomars sperm. These materials can be traced and examined from three perspectives of first-hand sources such as Bundaheshn, Selection of Zadaspram, etc., mythological sources and later research. According to these sources, and with a look at the myths of creation in ancient Persia, the creation of animals and humans from the vegetation can be deduced. In ancient Persia, like many other tribes, there existed a belief of creation of humans and animals from plants.
Farsi abstract :
اساطير، رواياتي مبتني بر حقايق اند كه در اكثر اقوام و ملل، با مشابهت فراوان و البته با اختلافاتي جزئي وجود دارند. اين داستان ها براي شناخت عقايد، باورها و فرهنگ يك قوم مورد مطالعه قرار مي گيرند. از اواخر قرن نوزدهم، اسطوره شناسي به عنوان يكي از شاخه هاي علمي شناخته شد. در بسياري از اقوام مانند ايران باستان، اعتقاد به نباتينگي انسان و حيوان ديده مي شود. اساطير آفرينش، مبتني بر تقابل نيروي خير اهورايي و نيروي شر اهريمني شكل مي گيرد. در ابتدا اهورامزدا تمام كائنات را در سلامت و كمال مي آفريند. آسمان، آب، زمين، گياه، حيوان و انسان. اهريمن به اين خلايق حمله مي برد و سبب بيماري و مرگ مي گردد. اهورامزدا، به تقابل بر خاسته و از اندام هاي گاو اسطوره اي گياه مي رويد و همچنين از نطفه كيومرث نيز مشي و مشيانه مي رويد. اين مطالب از سه منظر منابع دست اول مانند بنده شن، وزيدگي هاي زادسپرم و...، منابع اسطوره شناسي و پژوهش هاي متأخر، قابل رديابي و بررسي مي باشد. با توجه به اين منابع و با نگاهي به اساطير آفرينش در ايران باستان، آفرينش حيوان و انسان از بن مايه هاي نباتي قابل استنباط است. در ايران باستان، مانند بسياري از اقوام ديگر، اعتقاد به خلقت انسان و حيوان از گياهان وجود داشته است..
Keywords :
Human Vegetation Theme , Persian Medicine , Myth , Ancient Persia
Journal title :
Journal of Research on History of Medicine
Serial Year :
2018
Record number :
2521144
Link To Document :
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