Other language title :
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﯾﻤﻦ و ﭘﺎﯾﺪار در ﯾﮏ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺲ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺧﻄﺮ يك مطالعه موردي
Title of article :
A Safe and Sustainable Development in a Hygiene and Healthy Company Using Decision Matrix Risk Assessment Technique: a case study
Author/Authors :
Akni, A Department of Transport Engineering and Environment Laboratory - Mentouri University Constantine - Constantine, Algeria , Kharzi, R Department of Transport Engineering and Environment Laboratory - Mentouri University Constantine - Constantine, Algeria , Chaib, R Department of Transport Engineering and Environment Laboratory - Mentouri University Constantine - Constantine, Algeria , Verzea, I Faculty of Textiles - Leather and Industrial Management - The Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iaşi - Iaşi, Romania
Abstract :
This article describes the process of improving risk management practices in a foundry of
the ALFET Company (Algeria). The proposed methodology is based on the decision
matrix risk assessment technique. This technique allows making a risk assessment for
each source of risk (machine, man, environment, and management), which leads to the
determination of the overall risk rate during the activity by a new concept. The latter
giving a comprehensive vision of occupational health and safety, and compares it with the
ALARP principle to determine the acceptability of risk. The main goal of this work is to
inculcate a culture on the effects of changing behaviors and attitudes, to disseminate the
culture of continuous and sustainable progress within the enterprise, and to ensure that a
good atmosphere is maintained in the workplace. It aims to protect and promote the health
and safety of workers and the working environment in order to promote a safe and
sustainable development company. Our work shows that the working environment is
tolerable in terms of health and safety at work. However, to promote a safe and sustainable
development in company, an action plan based on the evaluation of the field and feedback
through priority actions is recommended for continuous improvement in OSH. Toward
the workplace should be continuously monitored to detect risk factors as early as possible
before they have negative effects
Farsi abstract :
اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ رﯾﺴﮏ را در ﮐﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ذوب آﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ALEFT در اﻟﺠﺰاﯾﺮ ﺷﺮح ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. روش ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺲ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ رﯾﺴﮏ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ روش اﻣﮑﺎن ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ رﯾﺴﮏ را ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ )ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ، اﻧﺴﺎن، ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ( ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽآورد، ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﺮخ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺧﻄﺮ در ﻃﻮل اﻧﺠﺎم ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، دﯾﺪي ﺟﺎﻣﻊ در ﻣﻮرد ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺷﻐﻠﯽ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، و آن را ﺑﺎ اﺻﻞ ALARP ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل رﯾﺴﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺎر ﺗﻠﻘﯿﻦ ﯾﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮ روي اﺛﺮات ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎ و ﻧﮕﺮشﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺪاوم و ﭘﺎﯾﺪار در ﺷﺮﮐﺖ و اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن از ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﺎر اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺳﻼﻣﺖ و اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﮐﺎرﮔﺮان و ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪي ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﮐﺎر ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﺎر از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ و اﯾﻤﻨﯽ در ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺎر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ وﺟﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و اﯾﻤﻨﯽ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ، ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد آن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت اوﻟﻮﯾﺖدار ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ در OSH ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﺎر ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﺪام ﺑﺮاي ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ در ﺳﺮﯾﻊﺗﺮﯾﻦ زﻣﺎن ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ از اﺛﺮﮔﺬاري ﻣﻨﻔﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد
Keywords :
Overall risk rate , Occupational health and safety , Environment , Sustainable development , Evaluation Prevention
Journal title :
Journal of Mining and Environment