Child labour in Zaria, Nigeria

Background: In recent years, child labour has become a topical issue not only at Global level, but nationally because of the unhealthy circumstances the children are subjected to work. The Nigerian child is the direct victim of the low purchasing power of his/her parents. This study was conducted to determine the health, educational and socio-economic consequences of child labour in a Northern Nigerian city. Method: The study involved the administration of questionnaires to all children aged 5-15 years engaged in child labour in Zaria city in order to obtain data on socio-demographic characteristics, socio-economic factors influencing child labour, impact on health status and school attendance and performance. Results: Two hundred children were interviewed, their ages ranged from 5 to 15 years. The majority of the children were in the age group 11-13 years (57.5%), mean age 11.4 years +/- 2.4. Sex distribution shows a male preponderance (82%); Hausas constituted 92%, and all belonged to Islamic faith (100%). Most of the children encountered the following health hazards, physical assault (beaten by their seniors) (61%), cuts from instruments (52.3%), falls (23.4%) and poor school performance (33.8%). Conclusion: As the problems of child labour are assuming a wider dimension, there is need for public awareness campaign on its consequences. All the 3 tiers of governments must live up to their responsibilities through legislation and enforcement. Hopefully the government s free and compulsory Universal Basic Education [UBE| will go along way in abating this unhealthy practice.