Title of article :
Comparison of Cephalometric Norms of Pleasing Faces with Patients Reported in the Out Patients Department of Orthodontic at Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Hyderabad/ Jamshoro
Author/Authors :
Qamar-un-nisa Liaquat University of Medical Health Sciences - Orthodontics Department, Pakistan , Khayam, Umer Bhitai Dental College - Department of Orthodontics, Pakistan
Abstract :
Objective: This was a cross sectional study aimed to analyze Cephalometric norms of patients reporting to outpatients department of Orthodontic Department Liaquat University of Medical and health sciences, Hyderabad / Jamshoro in comparison with the Caucasian norms. Methods: The study was carried out on true lateral cephalometric radiographs of 150 subjects (75 male, 75 female) between 18-28 years, with esthetically pleasing and harmonious faces, competent lips, class 1 molar relationship, with all permanent teeth present, no facial trauma and no history of previous orthodontic treatment. The mean, standard deviation and ranges of all measurements were compared with the norms established by Steiner. For all statistical evaluation was performed by SPSS 16 .0 version software, the student t-test were performed to compare the sample with Steiner means. norms of patients along with other diagnostic considerations before initiating orthodontic treatment for better stability.
Keywords :
Cepahlomatric norms , Steiner analysis
Journal title :
Annals of King Edward Medical University
Journal title :
Annals of King Edward Medical University