AN ASSESSMENT OF FARMERS’ LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PROPER USAGE OF PESTICIDES IN SINDH PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN

This study attempted to estimate farmers level of knowledge about proper usage of pesticides and their sources of information. Estimates of the study revealed that non-contact farmer level of knowledge was recorded to be significantly low (41%), while contact farmers average score was 75%. Low level of knowledge of non-contact farmers established the need for their training to mitigate the health and environmental risks associated with the misuse of pesticides. Non-contact farmers channels of knowledge were landlords and pesticide dealers while contact farmers directly received information from representatives of pesticide companies. Role of public sector extension in disseminating proper information about pesticide was limited owing to institutional problems such as poorly motivated staff, inadequate operational funds and lack of relevant technology. Private sector extension targeted at large and progressive farmers to minimize per unit c osts. Non-contact farmers had to rely on pesticide dealers who had limited knowledge and profit maximization motives