Title of article :
Effect of Ratio of Initial Input Materials on the Liquefactionof Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)(Kesan Nisbah Bahan Pemula terhadap PencecairanSerabut Tandan Kosong (EFB))
Author/Authors :
AHMADZADEH, ALI Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Faculty of Science and Technology - School of Applied Physics, Malaysia , ZAKARIA, SARANI Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Faculty of Science and Technology - School of Applied Physics, Malaysia , YUSOFF, MAISARAH Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Faculty of Science and Technology - School of Applied Physics, Malaysia
From page :
877
To page :
881
Abstract :
The liquefaction of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) in phenol was carried out in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst in the reflux condenser system. The effect of initial phenol input and EFB on liquefaction reaction was investigated by measuring the reaction yield, EFB residue and combined phenol. The initial ratio of phenol to EFB has the greatest influence on the residue and reaction yield. The liquefaction products consist of some liquid by products with high amount of OH groups. The amount of this byproduct is 0.5 time of the solid product (phenolic resin).
Keywords :
Empty fruit bunches , liquefaction , phenol , sulfuric acid
Record number :
2554803
Link To Document :
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