Author/Authors :
Fahma, Farah Department of Agroindustrial Technology - Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology - IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Gedung Fateta, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Indonesia. , Lisdayana, Nurmalisa Department of Agroindustrial Technology - Institut Teknologi Sumatera - Jalan Terusan Ryacudu, Way Hui Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan 35365, Indonesia. , Lovely, Belladini Department of Agroindustrial Technology - Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology - IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Gedung Fateta, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Indonesia. , Febiyanti, Ida Department of Agroindustrial Technology - Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology - IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Gedung Fateta, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Indonesia. , Noviana, Deni Department of Clinic - Reproduction and Pathology - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Indonesia , Sari, Yessie Widya Department of Physics - Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University) - Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia , Yunus, Muchammad Department of Veterinary Parasitology - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Airlangga University Campus C, Jalan Mulyorejo, Surabaya Indonesia 60115, Indonesia , Kusumaatmaja, Ahmad Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Gadjah Mada University - Sekip Utara Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia , Mukti, Rino R. Department of Chemistry - Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia , Kadja, Grandprix Thomryes Marth Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry - Institut Teknologi Bandung - Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
Abstract :
Some researchers have reported the successful experiments to produce
nanocellulose-based filaments by several spinning methods, including wet
spinning and dry spinning. The addition of nanocellulose to the composites
was found to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of produced
filaments or continuous fibers. However, there are several parameters of
spinning that needs to be considered to achieve better quality of filaments,
including high aspect ratio of nanocellulose, low viscosity of dope (low
solid content), high shear rate in the spinneret, and high draw ratio. This
review article focuses on brief explanation of cellulose structure and how to
isolate nanocellulose, nanocellulose-based filaments by wet spinning and
dry spinning methods, characteristics of wet and dry spun fibers, as well
as parameters that affect spinning process. For example, the strength of
filament was attributed to the aspect ratio or slenderness and crystallinity of
nanocellulose. Further details of the potential application of nanocellulose
for filament production is presented here as the reference for application in
textile, medical, and other fields.
