Author/Authors :
Doğan Alataş, Ömer Department of Emergency - Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Education and Research Hospital - Muğla - Turkey , Biteker, Murat Department of Cardiology - Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Education and Research Hospital - Muğla - Turkey
Abstract :
Introduction
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC), also named as the “broken heart syndrome (BHS),” “apical ballooning syndrome,” or
“stress-induced cardiomyopathy,” is characterized by transient
left ventricular systolic dysfunction without an evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease (1). Postmenopausal women
account for approximately 90% of the cases (1). Recent studies
have shown that TC can be triggered by negative as well as positive life events, owing to which it is also known as the “happy
heart syndrome” (HHS) (2). However, it is frequently triggered by
physically or emotionally stressful events such as the receipt of
bad news; incidents of death, accidents, and natural disasters;
or presence of complicated medical diseases as well as events
including surgical procedures, sepsis, trauma, or cerebrovascular diseases (3). Although acute pulmonary embolism has been
listed as a potential contributor in TC, there are currently no
case reports of TC mimicking acute pulmonary embolism in the
literature. Here, we present a rare case of HHS mimicking acute
pulmonary embolism that completely recovered with anticoagulant and diuretic therapies
Keywords :
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy , happy heart syndrome , acute pulmonary embolism , acute coronary syndrome