A Review of Traffic Accidents and Related Practices Worldwide

Abstract: A traffic accident, a traffic collision or crash occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road barrier, or anystationary obstruction such as a tree or a utility pole. Traffic collisions may result in injury, death, vehicle damage and possession damage. Motorvehicle collisions cause death and disability as well as financial burden. Traffic accidents cause many losses especially of human life, propertydamages, and loss of resources. Indeed, even in strife influenced countries such as Afghanistan, Libya, Pakistan, and Yemen, road traffic accidentsremain the most common cause of fatal injuries, causing between two and eight times more fatalities than war and lawful mediation. The WorldHealth Organization (WHO) 2013 assessed the traffic casualty rate in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) to be the second most elevated rateuniversally after the African Region and extending a few other countries in the region. The aim of this paper was to enrich the global highwaysafety knowledge by revealing the catastrophic impact of traffic accidents on the economy of the societies and the safety of the commonworldwide