Pediatric Laryngotracheal Cases in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia

Introduction: There are many inherent challenges in the evaluation and management of children with laryngotracheal disorders, and it differs widely from one institution to another. The main challenges include access to suitable equipment, fully trained surgeon and, cooperation with the anesthetist and pediatrician. Material Methods: The aim of the study was to analyze the pediatric laryngotracheal cases undergoing endoscopic examination in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. A retrospective review of 73 cases undergoing microlaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy from 2004 to 2008 was done. Results: Laryngomalacia was the commonest diagnosis. The majority of the cases (45.2 %) were referred because of noisy respiration. Other reasons for referral were foreign body inhalation, unresolved lung disease, failed extubation, examination prior to decannulation and hoarseness. Conclusion: Management of pediatric laryngotracheal cases were varied and tailored to each problem. The endoscopic examination must be meticulous. The management include observation, medical treatment, closed (endoscopic) techniques and open surgery.