Title of article :
Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran
Author/Authors :
asgari, alireza tehran university of medical science - school of public health, center for solid waste research, institute for environmental research - department of environmental health engineering, ايران , ghorbanian, tahereh tehran university of medical science - center for solid waste research, institute for environmental research, ايران , yousefi, nader tehran university of medical sciences - school of public health - department of environmental health engineering, ايران , dadashzadeh, dariush tehran university of medical science - center for solid waste research, institute for environmental research, ايران , khalili, fatemeh ministry of health - environmental and occupational health center, ايران , bagheri, amin tehran university of medical sciences - school of public health - department of environmental health engineering, ايران , raei, mehdi qom university of medical sciences - school of medicine - department of basic sciences, ايران , mahvi, amir hossein tehran university of medical sciences - school of public health, center for solid waste research, institute for environmental research, national institute of health research - department of environmental health engineering, ايران
From page :
1
To page :
8
Abstract :
Background: In recent years the generation rate of construction and demolition waste (C D) has significantly augmented. The aim of this study was to assessed the quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran (capital of Iran). Methods: Questionnaire methods were used for estimating the amount of generated C D wastes national statistical data and typical waste generation data. In order to defining the composition of C D waste, trucks were randomly selected and their wastes were separated and weighted. Results: According to obtained results, about 82,646,051 m^3 of C D waste (average 16,529,210 m^3 per year) were generated during 2011 to 2016 which only about 26% of them has been recycled. Mixing sand and cement, concrete, broken bricks and soil have the highest amount of the composition of C D waste in Tehran that was 30, 19, 18 and 11%, respectively. Based on the results, about 2,784,158 t of the waste will generate in 2025 and this is approximately 122% higher than wastes generate in 2016. Based on MAPSA’s data, 360 teams of personnel cruise and control the illegal disposals, but due to the expansion of Tehran this number of teams is inadequate and can’t be effective in controlling the situation. Conclusion: In general, the overall condition of C D waste management in Tehran seems undesirable and needs to be updated based on the experience of successful countries in this field.
Keywords :
Construction and demolition waste , Waste minimization , Recycling , Reuse , Waste management
Journal title :
Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering (IJEHSE)
Journal title :
Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering (IJEHSE)
Record number :
2572740
Link To Document :
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