Author/Authors :
Soomro, Farooq Rahman Chandka Medical College Hospital - Leprosy Unit, Pathology Department, Pakistan , Pathan, Ghulam Murtaza Chandka Medical College Hospital - Leprosy Unit, Pathology Department, Pakistan , Abbasi, Parvez Chandka Medical College Hospital - Leprosy Unit, Pathology Department, Pakistan , Bhatti, Nuzhat Seema Chandka Medical College Hospital - Leprosy Unit, Pathology Department, Pakistan , Hussain, Javeed Chandka Medical College Hospital - Leprosy Unit, Pathology Department, Pakistan , Yoshihisahashiguchi Kochi University - Kochi Medical School - Department Of Parasitology, Japan
Abstract :
Objective To find out deformity and disability index in patient of leprosy in Larkana region toprovide them regular health education to prevent deformities and disabilities. Patients and method: This was a descriptive observational study carried out at Leprosy UnitCum Health Education Cell, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana, Sindh. Hundreddiagnosed cases of leprosy with deformities were included in the study, confirmation ofdiagnosis was based on positive skin smears (bacillay index). Results Out of hundred observed cases of leprosy, deformities and disabilities were found in55 (55%) patients comprising 40 (40%) males and 15 (15%) females of 22 to 75 years of age.The body parts affected in the cases were hands 21%, feet 20% and eyes 14%. Themultibacillary (MB) patients had grade II deformities as compared with paucibacillary (PB)patients. Conclusion The study showed that mostly patients developed deformities and disabilities dueto lack of health education, delay in diagnosis and treatment. Rehabilitation, good health andeducation to patients, their family, friends and community are key to prevention strategy.
