APPLICATION OFARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF CERVICAL CELLS BASED ON THE BETHESDA SYSTEM

Neural networks have been used in the medical field in various applications such as medical imaging processing and disease diagnostic technique. In this paper, we investigate the capability oftwo conventional neural networks as an intelligent diagnostic system. In particular, the radial basis function (RBF) and multilayered perceptron (MLP) neural networks were used to classify the type of cervical cancer in its early stage. The study is divided into two stages. In the first stage, we investigate the applicability of neural networks to classify cervical cells into normal and abnormal cells. In the second stage, we classify cervical cell s abnormality into three classes based on The Bethesda Classification System; normal, low-grade squamous intraepithelial le sion (LSIL) and high -grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). Diagnosis obtained using RBF and MLP neural networks gave promising results. Nevertheless, classification of abnormal cells into LSIL and HSIL yielded unsatisfactory results. In order to address this problem, this study adopted two hybrid neural networks namely hybrid radial basis functi on (HRBF) and hybrid multilayered perceptron (HMLP) networks in order to improve the performances of conventional neural networks. The overall diagnostic performance was measured using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, false negat ive and false positi ve analy sis by comparing to the diagnoses mad e by pathologists. This study indicates that HMLP network produces better overall diagnostic performance than the MLP, RBF and HRBF networks.