Author/Authors :
baghaiee, behrouz islamic azad university, jolfa branch - department of physical education and sports science, ايران , siahkouhian, marefat university of mohaghegh ardabili - department of physical education and sports science, ايران , karimi, pouran tabriz university of medical sciences - neuroscience research center, ايران , botelho teixeira, ana maria university of coimbra - faculty of sport sciences and physical education, portugal , dabagh nikoo kheslat, saeed university of tabriz - faculty of sport sciences and physical education - department of exercise physiology, ايران , ebrahimi, khadije islamic azad university, marand branch - department of physical education and sport science, ايران
Abstract :
aging is an inevitable process, which is associated with the development of various diseases such as cardiac hypertrophy. hypertrophy can occur in both pathological and physiological types. both types can be divided into eccentric or concentric. if age is associated with inactivity, this can lead to pathological heart hypertrophy. however, exercise is able to control pathological hypertrophy, but it could lead to physiological hypertrophy. in this paper, we consider the effects of middleage on heart and cardiac hypertrophy types and the effects of exercise.
Keywords :
middle , age , exercise , cardiac hypertrophy , pathologic , physiologic
